一、基本句型结构
1. 主语+谓语
- I walked to the store.(我走到商店)
- The cat sleeps on the sofa.(猫在沙发上睡觉)
2. 主语+谓语+宾语
- She bought a book.(她买了一本书)
- He cooked dinner for the family.(他为家人做了晚餐)
3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
- He gave her a gift.(他给了她一份礼物)
- The teacher explained the lesson clearly.(老师清晰地解释了课程)
4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
- They elected him president.(他们选他为总统)
- The company made the decision yesterday.(公司昨天做出了决定)
5. 主语+系动词+表语
- The weather is sunny today.(今天天气晴朗)
- The movie was very interesting.(这部电影非常有趣)
二、写作提示
先确定主语(人物/物体),再添加谓语(动词)
其他成分按英语语法规则逐步添加,不受中文顺序影响
注意时态和主谓一致
三、扩展练习
1. 使用连接词造句
- Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.(尽管下雨,我们还是去散步了)
- Because of the traffic jam, we arrived late.(由于交通堵塞,我们迟到了)
2. 不同场景造句
- At the party, everyone danced and laughed.(在聚会上,大家都跳舞和欢笑)
- On the beach, we collected shells and built sandcastles.(在海滩上,我们收集贝壳和堆沙堡)
3. 用固定搭配造句
- The company is on the verge of launching a new product.(公司即将推出新产品)
- It's time to change your tune.(是时候改变你的看法了)
建议通过造句巩固基础语法,同时注意词汇的多样性和句型的灵活性。可先用中文翻译英文句子,再对比调整,逐步提升表达能力。