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英语基础造句练习?

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一、基本句型结构

1. 主语+谓语

- I walked to the store.(我走到商店)

- The cat sleeps on the sofa.(猫在沙发上睡觉)

2. 主语+谓语+宾语

- She bought a book.(她买了一本书)

- He cooked dinner for the family.(他为家人做了晚餐)

3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

- He gave her a gift.(他给了她一份礼物)

- The teacher explained the lesson clearly.(老师清晰地解释了课程)

4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补

- They elected him president.(他们选他为总统)

- The company made the decision yesterday.(公司昨天做出了决定)

5. 主语+系动词+表语

- The weather is sunny today.(今天天气晴朗)

- The movie was very interesting.(这部电影非常有趣)

二、写作提示

先确定主语(人物/物体),再添加谓语(动词)

其他成分按英语语法规则逐步添加,不受中文顺序影响

注意时态和主谓一致

三、扩展练习

1. 使用连接词造句

- Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.(尽管下雨,我们还是去散步了)

- Because of the traffic jam, we arrived late.(由于交通堵塞,我们迟到了)

2. 不同场景造句

- At the party, everyone danced and laughed.(在聚会上,大家都跳舞和欢笑)

- On the beach, we collected shells and built sandcastles.(在海滩上,我们收集贝壳和堆沙堡)

3. 用固定搭配造句

- The company is on the verge of launching a new product.(公司即将推出新产品)

- It's time to change your tune.(是时候改变你的看法了)

建议通过造句巩固基础语法,同时注意词汇的多样性和句型的灵活性。可先用中文翻译英文句子,再对比调整,逐步提升表达能力。