surprise作为动词时,主要表示“使惊奇”或“使吃惊”的动作,其用法可分为以下要点:
基本含义 - 表示通过某种行为或事件让他人产生意外的情感反应,如惊讶、高兴、忧虑等。
用法特点
- 及物动词: 后接人称代词(如me, you)、名词、代词或现在分词作宾语。例如: - The movie surprised everyone.(电影让每个人都感到惊讶) - The sudden noise surprised the baby.(突然的噪音吓到了婴儿) - 被动结构
- The news surprised me.(消息让我感到意外)
- 短语搭配:
- be surprised to do sth.:对做某事感到惊讶(如:He was surprised to learn the news.)
- be surprised at sth.:对某事感到惊讶(如:She was surprised at the weather change.)
- be surprised by sth.:被某事惊奇(如:He was surprised by the performance.)
时态变化
- 现在分词:surprising(如:The surprising result surprised everyone.)
- 过去式/过去分词:surprised(如:He was surprised by the invitation.)
相关近义词
- astonish(强调事物本身的令人震惊性)
- amaze(强调令人极度惊奇)
通过以上要点,可以全面掌握surprise作为动词的用法。